CO129-626-12 Fisheries 1-2-1950 - 31-3-1951 — Page 16

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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and fishing power of these vessels, and this can only be

It was originally proposed that

done by mechanisation.

the mechanisation should develop along the lines of

motorizing Chinese fishing junks as it was thought that it

would be uneconomic to build new vessels equipped with

power and it was also thought that the process of

mechanisation should be as gradual as possible so as to

disturb as little as possible the domestic arrangements of

A scheme was accordingly submitted for

assistance from Colonial Development and Welfare funds for

the mechanisation of junks and was approved as Scheme No.

D.998 at the end of 1948; this provided for a grant of

£10,000 and a loan of £40,000.

the fishermen.

3. After further consideration and discussion, it was

decided that certain modifications were necessary in the

scheme as originally proposed. As the modifications

effectively meant the abandonment of the original Scheme

the Governor of Hong Kong was told that it was necessary

to cancel the Scheme and was asked to submit a fresh

application for a grant under the Colonial Development and

Welfare Act; the present memorandum is therefore submitted.

4. The conclusion has been reached that the junk is

essentially a sailing vessel, unsuitable in design or form

for self-propulsion. In order to produce a speed of eight

knots, which is considered essential, it would be necessary

to instal extravagantly large power units. It is, therefore,

proposed to adapt Chinese methods of construction with a

view to evolving a self-propelled fishing vessel which would

be suitable for local conditions and mechanically efficient

and sea-worthy. The fishermen themselves realise that a

self-propelled fishing vessel has many advantages.

không mạnh Vessels operating from here are liable to loss from

typhoons and piracy, and it is important to reduce the

time spent in moving to and from the fishing grounds in

order that vessels may land more catches annually, and

/thus

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